Word Roots
2 roots • 8 wordsCEPT
Root Meaning:
CEPT comes from the Latin verb meaning “take, seize.” Capture, which is what a captor has done to a captive, has the same meaning. Captivate once meant literally “capture,” but now means only to capture mentally through charm or appeal.
Etymology:
Latin
4 words derived from this root
Words from this root:
reception
/rɪˈsep.ʃən/
Definition:
(1) The act of receiving. (2) A social gathering where guests are formally welcomed.
Explanation:
*Reception* is the noun form of *receive.* So at a formal reception, guests are received or welcomed or “taken in.” A bad TV reception means the signal isn't being received well. When a new novel receives good reviews, we say it has met with a good critical reception.
intercept
/ˌɪn.tərˈsept/
Definition:
To stop, seize, or interrupt (something or someone) before arrival.
Example:
The explosives had been intercepted by police just before being loaded onto the jet.
Explanation:
Since the prefix *inter* means “between”, it's not hard to see how *intercept* was created. Arms shipments coming to a country are sometimes intercepted, but such *interceptions* can sometimes be understood as acts of war. In football, soccer, and basketball, players try to intercept the ball as it's being passed by the other team.
perceptible
/pərˈsep.tə.bəl/
Definition:
Noticeable or able to be felt by the senses.
Example:
Her change in attitude toward him was barely perceptible, and he couldn't be sure he wasn't just imagining it.
Explanation:
*Perceptible* includes the prefix *per-,* meaning “through,” so the word refers to whatever can be taken in through the senses. A *perceptive* person picks up minor changes, small clues, or hints and shades of meaning that others can't *perceive*, so one person's *perception*—a tiny sound, a slight change in the weather, a different tone of voice—often won't be perceptible to another.
susceptible
/səˈsep.tə.bəl/
Definition:
(1) Open to some influence; responsive. (2) Able to be submitted to an action or process.
Explanation:
With its prefix *sus-,* “up,” *susceptible* refers to something or someone that “takes up” or absorbs like a sponge. A sickly child may be susceptible to colds, and an unlucky adult may be susceptible to back problems. A lonely elderly person may be susceptible to what a con man tells him or her on the phone.
FIN
Root Meaning:
FIN comes from the Latin word for “end” or “boundary.” Final describes last things, and a finale or a finish is an ending.
Etymology:
Latin
4 words derived from this root
Words from this root:
confine
/kənˈfaɪn/
Definition:
(1) To keep (someone or something) within limits. (2) To hold (someone) in a location.
Explanation:
*Confine* means basically to keep someone or something within borders. Someone confined to a bedroom or a wheelchair is too ill or disabled to be anywhere else. A person under “house arrest” is confined to his or her house by the government.
definitive
/dɪˈfɪn.ə.tɪv/
Definition:
(1) Authoritative and final. (2) Specifying perfectly or precisely.
Explanation:
Something definitive is complete and final. A definitive example is the perfect example. A definitive answer is usually a strong yes or no. A definitive biography contains everything we'll ever need to know about someone.
finite
/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/
Definition:
Having definite limits.
Example:
Her ambitions were infinite, but her wealth was finite.
Explanation:
It has come as a shock to many of us to realize that resources such as oil— and the atmosphere's ability to absorb greenhouse gases—are finite rather than unlimited.
infinitesimal
/ˌɪn.fɪ.nɪˈtes.ɪ.məl/
Definition:
Extremely or immeasurably small.
Example:
Looking more closely at the research data, he now saw an odd pattern of changes so infinitesimal that they hadn't been noticed before.
Explanation:
Just as *infinite* describes something immeasurable (“without limit”), *infinitesimal* describes something endlessly small. When Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope in the 17th century, he was able to see organisms that had been thought too *infinitesimally* small to exist.